“…As for the second issue, empirical results have shown that no single model can come out ahead of all other single models on all occasions in tourism (Song and Li, 2008;Song et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2017). Quantitative evidence has also shown that combined forecasts generated by single models and a certain weighting scheme are, on average, superior to single-model forecasts (Cang, 2014;Hu, 2022;Jiao and Chen, 2018;Qiu et al, 2021;Wu et al, 2017). Empirical results have suggested that encompassing tests may be considered when combining single-model forecasts in tourism forecasting because of their advantage of eliminating uninformative rival models among the available single models (Gunter and O ¨nder, 2016;Shen et al, 2008Shen et al, , 2011.…”