“…However, the factors that govern the formation of such complexes are complicated and include not only the inherent properties of metal ions and ligand structure, but also anion-directed interactions and reaction conditions (Bu et al, 2003;Kong et al, 2008Kong et al, , 2009. In addition to covalent bonds, noncovalent interactions, such as AgÁ Á ÁAg, -, hydrogen-bond and cationÁ Á Á interactions, also play important roles in controlling molecular packing (Pedireddi et al, 1996;Kolotuchin et al, 1995;Li et al, 2006;Sun et al, 2003;Lough et al, 2000;Massoud & Langer, 2009;Goodgame et al, 2002). Because the central C-C bond of bipyridine (bipy) can rotate freely, bipy cannot just be regarded as a chelating ligand (Kaes et al, 2000;, but also as a potential spacer between metal centers by acting as a bridging ligand with an anti configuration (Yu et al, 2007;Fornié s et al, 1993).…”