2012
DOI: 10.1242/dev.080440
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Combinatorial regulation of tissue specification by GATA and FOG factors

Abstract: The development of complex organisms requires the formation of diverse cell types from common stem and progenitor cells. GATA family transcriptional regulators and their dedicated cofactors, termed Friend of GATA (FOG) proteins, control cell fate and differentiation in multiple tissue types from Drosophila to man. FOGs can both facilitate and antagonize GATA factor transcriptional regulation depending on the factor, cell, and even the specific gene target. In this review, we highlight recent studies that have … Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 136 publications
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“…The complexity of GATA3 as a regulator of tumor cell biology depends partly on its transcriptional cofactors. GATA3 associates with FOG1 or FOG2, which can function as coactivators or corepressors of target genes (46). FOG2 is critical for normal cardiac development in mice, and germline FOG2 mutations are associated with congenital cardiac defects in humans (47,48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The complexity of GATA3 as a regulator of tumor cell biology depends partly on its transcriptional cofactors. GATA3 associates with FOG1 or FOG2, which can function as coactivators or corepressors of target genes (46). FOG2 is critical for normal cardiac development in mice, and germline FOG2 mutations are associated with congenital cardiac defects in humans (47,48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FOG2-deficient epicardial cells can undergo EMT (48), as we observed in KP cells, but GATA3 deficiency shifts KP cells into an epithelial state that is refractory to TGF-β treatment (37), suggesting that FOG2 mediates its actions in part through GATA factors other than GATA3. Unlike FOG1, which binds preferentially to GATA1, GATA2, and GATA3 and is expressed predominantly in hematopoietic cells, FOG2 binds to GATA3, GATA4, GATA5, and GATA6 and is expressed broadly in epithelial, myocardial, neuronal, and hepatic cells (46). GATA factors share varying degrees of homologic features and have functions that are partially interchangeable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GATA factors are either transcriptional activators or repressors (reviewed by Chlon and Crispino, 2012). GATA factor transcriptional repressor activity requires interaction with either of the transcriptional co-factors FOG1 (ZFPM1) or FOG2 (which in turn recruit the co-repressors NuRD and CtBP).…”
Section: Gata4 Can Interact With Gli Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] It accomplishes this by both activating lineage specifying genes and repressing progenitor maintenance genes through a variety of gene regulatory mechanisms that depend on context-dependent co-factor interactions. 6 Importantly, GATA1 interacts with and controls the expression of many other lineage-specifying transcription factors to co-ordinately repress factors promoting other cell fates while activating those of megakaryocytes and erythrocytes. 7,8 The lineage fate decision of the MEP towards either the erythroid or megakaryocyte fate is controlled by complex interactions among transcription factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%