“…Furthermore, as discussed before, the importance of WO 3 within the structure of MOFs has more dominant effect compared to the morphology of the sample. Table presents a comparison of the catalytic activity of the ZrOF, TiOF, and WOF catalysts for the degradation of CV with other reported catalysts. ,− Jadhav et al reached 99.38% degradation efficiency after 360 min with anatase nanosphere TiO 2 , which closely aligns with the E f value of WOF (99.61%). However, the notable difference lies in the degradation time, with WOF achieving this efficiency in just 120 min, suggesting WOF as an effective catalyst for rapid photocatalytic activity.…”