2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137357
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Combined Analysis of HLA Class II Eplet Mismatch and Tacrolimus Levels for the Prediction of De Novo Donor Specific Antibody Development in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Abstract: We investigated whether HLA class II eplet mismatch was related to dnDSA development and analyzed its combined impact with tacrolimus levels for kidney transplantation outcomes. A total of 347 kidney transplants were included. HLA Matchmaker was used for the single molecular eplet, total eplet, antibody (Ab)-verified eplet mismatch analyses, and Ab-verified single molecular analysis to identify HLA-DR/DQ molecular thresholds for the risk of dnDSA development. A time-weighted tacrolimus trough level (TAC-C0) of… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Eplet mismatch clearly has a role in risk stratification of transplant recipients during the post-operative period. Wiebe et al (105) demonstrated that patients with a lower eplet mismatch burden are better able to tolerate lower tacrolimus troughs without developing DSA, a finding that has been reproduced in multiple independent cohorts (106,107). As these studies reinforce, understanding of eplet mismatch burden will enable personalization of immunosuppression reduction after transplantation.…”
Section: Epletsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Eplet mismatch clearly has a role in risk stratification of transplant recipients during the post-operative period. Wiebe et al (105) demonstrated that patients with a lower eplet mismatch burden are better able to tolerate lower tacrolimus troughs without developing DSA, a finding that has been reproduced in multiple independent cohorts (106,107). As these studies reinforce, understanding of eplet mismatch burden will enable personalization of immunosuppression reduction after transplantation.…”
Section: Epletsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In parallel, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that the occurrence of antibodies against donor HLAs after transplantation (the so-called de novo donor-specific antibodies, or dnDSAs), particularly those against HLA class II, is associated with the development of chronic allograft dysfunction [ 14 ]. A recent study by Lee et al showed that HLA class II eplet mismatch was associated with dnDSAs, and combined analysis of eplet mismatch and tacrolimus levels may have prognostic value for the development of dnDSAs [ 15 ]. The mean number of HLA class II antigen mismatches was significantly higher in recipients who later developed HLA class II dnDSAs compared with recipients without dnDSAs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%