Objective Pregnants and puerperas show different perceptions of their body
image and appearance, so authors investigated their perceptions related to
pregnancy and puerperium, evaluating their views on cosmetic surgery, by a
cross-sectional study.
Materials and Methods 5-item questionnaires were administrated to women at
first pregnancy and puerperas. Patients were submitted also to Beck Anxiety
Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Body Image Inventory (BII)
analysis, indicating the level of anxiety, depression and body dissatisfaction
for somatic changes during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Results 186 healthy women, aged between 25–35 years, equally
divided in pregnancy and puerperium, were compared in terms of body image, with
no significant difference between groups. Analyzing the item “cosmetic
surgery is required after all pregnancies”, there was a significant
difference in puerperas and the item “cosmetic surgery is necessary for
postpartum” was the principal. The comparison of BII, BDI, BAI values
between pregnants and puerperas showed a significant difference between groups
(p<0.00), with higher scores in postpartum patients.
Conclusion Body shape and physical dissatisfaction during pregnancy is
linked with increased risk of depression in pregnancy and puerperium, pushing
women to opt for cosmetic surgery, especially in puerperium.