“…Due to the old geological age, deep burial, multiple tectonic movements and accumulation periods, and late transformation, the deep strata in China have complex characteristics such as a high temperature, a high-steep structure, multiple faults, a huge thick salt paste layer and a mixed gravel layer, carbonate fractures, solution pores, developed caves, great difference between pore fluid pressure and in situ stress distribution, poor regularity, and strong uncertainty. The input parameters of the borehole stability analysis model are seriously uncertain, and it is difficult to adapt the prediction results to the formation under such uncertain parameter conditions, which makes the risk problems in the drilling process more prominent, and is mainly reflected as serious borehole instability in the complex intervals, frequent occurrence of blowout loss, serious inclination of the high-steep structure, and frequent occurrence of drilling tool accidents [20,48].…”