1982
DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(82)90057-6
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Combined effect of lignosulfonate and carbonate on pure portland clinker compounds hydration. III. Hydration of tricalcium silicate alone and in the presence of tricalcium aluminate

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In conclusion, lignosulfonate was found to retard or accelerate C 3 S hydration (Ramachandran, 1994, Lorprayoon and depending on its concentration in the pore solution . C 3 A hydration was found to be retarded by lignosulfonate by some authors (Ramachandran, 1994, while not retarded (Monosi et al, 1983) or slightly accelerated (Monosi et al, 1982, Collepardi et al, 1973 by other authors.…”
Section: Effect Of Plasticizers On Setting Timementioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In conclusion, lignosulfonate was found to retard or accelerate C 3 S hydration (Ramachandran, 1994, Lorprayoon and depending on its concentration in the pore solution . C 3 A hydration was found to be retarded by lignosulfonate by some authors (Ramachandran, 1994, while not retarded (Monosi et al, 1983) or slightly accelerated (Monosi et al, 1982, Collepardi et al, 1973 by other authors.…”
Section: Effect Of Plasticizers On Setting Timementioning
confidence: 93%
“…On the contrary, C 3 S hydration was found to speed up for lignosulfonate concentrations under 1 g/l of water. Monosi et al (Monosi et al, 1982) found that, in a C 3 A-C 3 S system, the addition of calcium lignosulfonate led to a strong retardation in C 3 S hydration, while C 3 A hydration was slightly accelerated. The C 3 S retardation in the C 3 A-C 3 S system was lower than that in pure C 3 S systems.…”
Section: Effect Of Plasticizers On Setting Timementioning
confidence: 94%
“…The sugars can be almost completely removed, however also sugar-reduced LS can cause retardation [14]. Several studies concluded that the addition of calcium lignosulfonate changes the hydration of C 3 S and C 3 A [13,[15][16][17][18][19]. According to Ramachandran [18], a strongly surface-bound calcium lignosulfonate complex could be detected for both C 3 A and C 3 S, which could cause retardation of C 3 A and C 3 S hydration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium aluminate was reported to be able to modify the pore structure of cement paste at an early age, improve the resistance to chloride ingress, and increase early-age compressive strength [12]. Carbonates [7,13,14,15,16,17] and bicarbonates with alkali were also among the most-used accelerators, such as Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 [18,19,20,21,22]. Mathur and Sharma [23] reported that the NaHCO 3 can improve the strength and porosity of cement paste.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%