2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117471
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Combined effects of octenylsuccination and beeswax on pullulan films: Water-resistant and mechanical properties

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Cited by 50 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The authors believe that, with a low content of propolis extract, the water sorption is mainly due to the polymer matrix and there seem to be no significant interactions with the components of the propolis extract. In contrast, a significant increase in the moisture content of the films was found when beeswax [ 48 ] was added to edible films. The beeswax addition caused water molecules to be trapped in the biopolymer matrix during the drying of emulsion films [ 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The authors believe that, with a low content of propolis extract, the water sorption is mainly due to the polymer matrix and there seem to be no significant interactions with the components of the propolis extract. In contrast, a significant increase in the moisture content of the films was found when beeswax [ 48 ] was added to edible films. The beeswax addition caused water molecules to be trapped in the biopolymer matrix during the drying of emulsion films [ 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 cm × 2 cm square film samples were immersed in 50 mL of deionized water at a temperature of 25 ± 2 °C. While the samples were stirred with a magnetic stirrer, the time (in seconds) required for complete dissolution of the films was measured [ 48 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pullulan’s inherent hydrophilicity reduces the effectiveness of the material as a water barrier and mechanical component. These limitations can be overcome by adding lipids and fatty acids such as beeswax, palmitic acid, and oleic acid [ 105 ].…”
Section: Current Food Packaging Trendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This revealed that the surface hydrophobicity of κCar-based films was improved after MAH modification, which could be related to the increased roughness of the MC films compared with that of the NC film, as shown in the SEM micrographs (Figure 3). In addition, the introduction of hydrophobic MAH molecules and the reduction of hydrophilic groups (-OH) due to the covalent bonds formed between MAH molecules and κCar were other reasons for the increased surface hydrophobicity of MC films [46,47]. SEM micrographs (Figure 3).…”
Section: Mechanical and Water Affinity Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SEM micrographs (Figure 3). In addition, the introduction of hydrophobic MAH molecules and the reduction of hydrophilic groups (-OH) due to the covalent bonds formed between MAH molecules and κCar were other reasons for the increased surface hydrophobicity of MC films [46,47]. 5a (p < 0.05); a2, b2 indicate significant differences in elongation at break in Figure 5a (p < 0.05); a1 indicates no significant differences in moisture content in Figure 5b (p > 0.05); a2 indicates no significant differences in water vapor permeability in Figure 5b (p > 0.05).…”
Section: Mechanical and Water Affinity Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%