2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.10.025
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Combined experimental and theoretical study of Coelenterazine chemiluminescence in aqueous solution

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The outward movement of the α4 helix has an immediate effect on the opening of the access tunnel and increasing of the buried cavity’s volume, thus facilitating binding of the bulky substrate CTZ. However, once CTZ is bound inside of the active site cavity, the protein has to provide tight binding of the molecule inside it and provide a desolvated environment for the subsequent monooxygenation reaction and bioluminescence to occur 33 , 34 . If the excited product of the reaction, CEI, would not be tightly bound, the energy would probably not be released in the form of light during decay to the ground state, but in another form, e.g., heat.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The outward movement of the α4 helix has an immediate effect on the opening of the access tunnel and increasing of the buried cavity’s volume, thus facilitating binding of the bulky substrate CTZ. However, once CTZ is bound inside of the active site cavity, the protein has to provide tight binding of the molecule inside it and provide a desolvated environment for the subsequent monooxygenation reaction and bioluminescence to occur 33 , 34 . If the excited product of the reaction, CEI, would not be tightly bound, the energy would probably not be released in the form of light during decay to the ground state, but in another form, e.g., heat.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies have then validated the use of Clz as a reliable approach for the sensitive and dynamic sensing of superoxide anion [29]. However, CL reactions tend to possess lower light-emitting intensities in aqueous solution due to energy loss to water molecules [38,39], and Clz is not an exception [28]. Thus, superoxide anion sensing would benefit from Clz-based CL reactions with enhanced emission in aqueous solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Around 80% of all bioluminescent organisms are present in the oceans and the majority of them employ Clz and other related imidazopyrazinones as BL substrates [27]. Clz itself is capable both of BL (in the presence of either luciferase enzymes or photoproteins) [2] and CL (triggered by oxygenation without an enzyme/photoprotein) [28][29][30]. The CL and BL reactions of Clz generally follow a two-step mechanism [1,2,[12][13][14][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]: there is an oxygenation of the imidazopyrazinone core leading to the formation of the high-energy peroxide intermediate, dioxetanone, which is quite unstable and undergoes thermolysis almost instantly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, the chemiluminescence properties of coelenterazine ( 1 ) and some of its analogues have been the focus of many studies [25] . The final concentration of the compounds used in these experiments is always low, varying between 1 μ m , [25e] 3 μ m , [25i] 10 μ m, [25a,c,d,f] or in two instances 50 μ m [25g,h] . We quickly found out the reason as, at much higher concentration (i.e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%