“…Cellular metabolic reprogramming is fundamental for the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). In LUAD, enzymes like PDK1 and LDHA are crucial for glucose metabolism and represent therapeutic targets [ 46 ], Genetic mutations in KRAS [ 47 ] and KEAP1 [ 48 ]influence glutamine metabolism, underscoring metabolic reprogramming's importance. The lncRNA FAM83A-AS1 [ 49 ], linked to glycolysis, also presents a potential target.…”