“…In the last decades, focusing on the case of centred vertical loads, the beneficial role of the pile-raft-soil interaction in influencing the bearing capacity of piled raft foundations (not negligible in case of "large" piled raft foundations with pile lengths comparable with raft width, as defined in [5] has been extensively studied by many authors ( [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]). Only recently, both experimental and numerical results highlighted the non-negligible role of the raft in piled foundations also under general loading conditions ( [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]). However, until now, rapid and simplified design approaches considering the pile-raft-soil coupling are missing.…”