2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01717.x
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Combined Pharmacological and Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Probable Medication Overuse Headache: A Pilot Study

Abstract: We studied the effects of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) and pharmacological therapy in 26 consecutive patients with probable medication overuse headache (pMOH). Patients underwent a standard in-patient detoxification protocol, lasting a mean of 7 days. Eleven patients overused non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), five a combination of NSAIDs and triptans, four triptans, four a combination of NSAIDs, and three triptans and ergot derivates. Preventive therapy was initiated during detox… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In a quasi-randomised controlled trial ( n  = 61) the addition of biofeedback-assisted relaxation therapy to preventive medication did not increase the success rate at 3 years and, though the patients in the combined group were less likely to relapse, this finding did not reach statistical significance when subjected to an intention-to-treat analysis [46]. Recently, in a very limited number of MOH patients ( n  = 27) having migraine as primary headache, it was shown at the 12-month follow-up that the decrease in headache frequency and medication intake was greater, and the relapse rate lower, in patients receiving psychoanalysis-based psychotherapy in addition to prophylactic treatment than in those receiving only pharmacotherapy [47]. Of course, these findings need to be confirmed in further randomised controlled studies enrolling a larger number of patients.…”
Section: What Is the Best Approach To Adopt In Preventing Relapses?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a quasi-randomised controlled trial ( n  = 61) the addition of biofeedback-assisted relaxation therapy to preventive medication did not increase the success rate at 3 years and, though the patients in the combined group were less likely to relapse, this finding did not reach statistical significance when subjected to an intention-to-treat analysis [46]. Recently, in a very limited number of MOH patients ( n  = 27) having migraine as primary headache, it was shown at the 12-month follow-up that the decrease in headache frequency and medication intake was greater, and the relapse rate lower, in patients receiving psychoanalysis-based psychotherapy in addition to prophylactic treatment than in those receiving only pharmacotherapy [47]. Of course, these findings need to be confirmed in further randomised controlled studies enrolling a larger number of patients.…”
Section: What Is the Best Approach To Adopt In Preventing Relapses?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Out of 443 abstracts reviewed, a total of 29 studies were eligible [1039]. Additional file 1: Figure S1 shows the flow chart, and Additional file 1: Table S1 show the list of studies excluded following full-text review with accompanying reason for exclusion.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They include cognitive-behavioural therapy (as effective as amitriptyline but slower) [415], short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (determining a lower rate of relapse in analgesic overuse than placebo after weaning) [416], osteopathic, chiropractic and massage protocols (contraindicated in the case of fractures, bone lesions and osteoporosis) [417, 418], Physiotherapy/Physical Exercise (several techniques showed to be effective but the results are not comparable because non homogeneous methods have been used in different studies) [419, 420] and orthodontic/gnathological techniques (an intraoral removable device induced an improvement similar to amitriptyline’s one) [421]. All the aforementioned non pharmacologic techniques have been rated at the level of recommendation III.…”
Section: Non-pharmacological Therapy Of Primary Headachesmentioning
confidence: 99%