Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and gut microbiota modulation through the gut–brain axis for prevention and treatment of autism spectrum disorder
Pengya Feng,
Yangyang Zhang,
Yonghong Zhao
et al.
Abstract:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by enduring impairments in social communication and interaction together with restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities. No targeted pharmacological or physical interventions are currently available for ASD. However, emerging evidence has indicated a potential association between the development of ASD and dysregulation of the gut-brain axis. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a … Show more
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