“…Electric weapons, such as railguns and high power lasers, and high power radars have driven the power requirement of naval platforms (Lowe et al 2018). In order to achieve maximum flexibility of power supply between high power weapon, sensor and auxiliary systems on one side and propulsion systems on the other side, the development of integrated power systems started in the 90's and led to the application of integrated power systems on the UK Type 45 (Vanderpump et al 2002) and US DDG-1000 Zumwalt class destroyers (Doerry et al 2015), and on the UK Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers (Sears et al 2010;Hodge and Mattick 2008).…”