Here I declare that my doctoral thesis entitled has been written independently with no other sources and aids than quoted.
Myrto IschyropoulouGöttingen, May 2023 Above all else, I would like to convey my appreciation to my supervisor, PD. Dr. Joanna Napp, for granting me the invaluable opportunity of being selected as a DFG fellow in her research grant. Additionally, I am grateful to her for effectively inspiring, motivating, directing me throughout my doctoral studies and helping a lot with bureaucracy. Additionally, I am grateful to Prof. Dr. med. Frauke Alves for accepting me into her research group and providing me with abundant resources for my PhD. I am particularly thankful for the opportunity to pursue diverse projects and collaborate with various research teams under her guidance. Lastly, I extend my appreciation for the exceptional level of critical support she has offered for this thesis, which undoubtedly contributes to my growth as a researcher. I also would like to acknowledge the members of my Thesis Committee, Prof. Dr. Susann Boretius and Prof. Dr. Ralf Dressel, for advising me during the thesis committees, and together with Prof. Dr. Luis Pardo and Prof. Dr. Heidi Hahn for participating at my PhD thesis committee.The endeavor of such a study would certainly not have been possible without the practical help of many people for whose support I am very grateful, Sarah Garbode, Sabine Wolfgramm, Bettina Jeep and Regine Kruse for helping with immunohistochemistry. However, most significantly, the individual who played an instrumental role in enabling these achievements is Bärbel Heidrich. Throughout the entirety of my three-year project, she provided immense assistance and support. Her contributions extended beyond professional matters, as she became not only a valued colleague but also a genuine friend. Herzliches Dankeschön, Bärbel! Together with them, I would also like to thank all the members of the AG Alves, especially Dr. Fernanda Ramos Gomes for helping with all kind of microscopes whenever I faced a problem, Dr. Andrea Markus for correcting my English, Dr. Christian Dullin for helping me the in vivo fluorescence imaging and their data processing, Dr. Dolma Choezom for helping me with the Cell Titer Glo experiment, Dr Diana Pinkert-Leetsch and Dr. Jeannine Mißbach-Güntner for helping with the LSFM appointments coordination.I would also like to thank the AG Feldmann group, especially Dr. Kristina Sabljo and Dr. David Rudolph for doing excellent work synthesizing and providing me with the nanoparticles for the project and being in a continuous communication and feedback. Herzliches Dankeschön Prof. Dr. Claus Feldmann for everything! It has been an honor collaborating with you.Additionally, a big thank you to Dr. Miso Mitkovski and Heiko Röhse, for the introductions and the technical support of the microscopy in the Max Planck Microscopy Facility that they provided. I would also like to thank...