2011
DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2011.621414
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Combining functional imaging with brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease

Abstract: Brain stimulation techniques such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) constitute promising clinical and research tools to investigate neural mechanisms underlying neurological and psychiatric diseases. They have enormous potential in modifying brain activity and subsequent function. However, it is still a matter of debate how either of these stimulation approaches operates to produce the clinical outcomes observed in patients. The combination of these techniques with fun… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 105 publications
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“…However, because of the complex role and interactions of the basal ganglia, techniques that are able to globally assess brain function and activity, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), must also be implemented to elucidate the effects of DBS. 26 fMRI in particular is able to evaluate global brain activation with high temporal and spatial resolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, because of the complex role and interactions of the basal ganglia, techniques that are able to globally assess brain function and activity, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), must also be implemented to elucidate the effects of DBS. 26 fMRI in particular is able to evaluate global brain activation with high temporal and spatial resolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, there has been a trend toward combining TMS and rTMS with other techniques as BOLD-fMRI ( 75 ). In some interesting work, treatment with either fluoxetine or rTMS was given to depressed PD patients ( 76 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, individualized 906 parameter settings based on neurophysiologic oscillation studies 907 may be further developed as a way to better control symptoms in 908 PD patients. Different neuroimaging methods (PET and fMRI) have been 911 used to examine the physiological changes in neuronal networks 912 produced by DBS (Obeso et al, 2011;Ko and Strafella, 2012). [ 123 I]iodobenzamide SPECT for dopamine system).…”
Section: Dbs Acting Through Modulation Of Oscillationsmentioning
confidence: 99%