“…PBL is a well-established active-learning method that supports various theoretical educational and psychological foundations, 70–72 with a cohesive body of research indicating its effectiveness for all learner groups (K-12, 73 undergraduate, 74 graduate and professional, 75 and online) 76 in a wide range of fields such as medical and health, 77,78 sustainability, 79 chemistry, 80 mathematics, 81 design 82 as well as various engineering disciplines such as electrical, 83 mechanical, 84 civil, 85 software, 86 and industrial and systems engineering. 12,87 The integration of immersive technologies with PBL enables utilizing the advantages of both paradigms 88 to improve students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills, motivation, and overall learning experience.…”