Combining S-DADPS monomer and halloysite nanotube for fabrication superior nanofiltration membrane

Fabrication and characterization of different braid‐reinforced PVC hollow fiber membranes to use in membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment

“…Membrane technologies are commonly utilized to reduce contaminants in wastewater to low levels for reuse as drinking water or agricultural usage due to its process flexibility and filtering capacity 7 . The advantages of membrane processes can be listed as follows; occupying less space, producing high quality purified water, easy maintenance, using less chemicals, producing less sludge, consuming less energy, enhanced permeability, strong mechanical resistance and outstanding chemical stability 8 . Compared with flat sheet membranes and hollow fiber membranes, the hollow fiber membrane has a higher specific surface area 9 .…”

“…7 The advantages of membrane processes can be listed as follows; occupying less space, producing high quality purified water, easy maintenance, using less chemicals, producing less sludge, consuming less energy, enhanced permeability, strong mechanical resistance and outstanding chemical stability. 8 Compared with flat sheet membranes and hollow fiber membranes, the hollow fiber membrane has a higher specific surface area. 9 The hollow fiber membrane is also mechanically self-supporting and simple to put together in modules for various uses.…”

Covalent organic framework incorporated outer-selective hollow fiber thin-film nanocomposite membranes for osmotically driven desalination

“…Several studies demonstrated the modification of membrane substrate or PA active layer by incorporating various hydrophilic nanomaterials such as graphene oxide and silica [30][31][32][33]. Representative hydrophilic nanofillers including carbon-based nanomaterials such as functionalized graphene, graphene oxide [34][35][36][37], functionalized carbon nanotubes [38,39] and carbon quantum dots [40,41], inorganic nanomaterials such as silica, zeolite and halloysite nanotubes [42,43], and metalbased nanoparticles (NPs) like Ag and TiO2 [29] have been considered as nanofillers to incorporate into a membrane substrate for mixed matrix membranes or into a PA selective layer for thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) FO membranes [24].…”