“…The theory of multi-classifier systems can be traced back at least as far as 1965 (Nilsson, 1965). Previous multiple classifiers combination algorithm include the voting (Lam & Suen, 1994), Bayes rule (Xu et al, 1992), Dempster-Shafer theory (Mandler & Schuermann, 1988), decision tree and other methods. Based on classifier outputs, the multiple classifiers combination methods can be classified into three different levels: abstract level, ranked list of classes, and measurements (Suen & Lam, 2000, Xu et al, 1992.…”