“…These characteristics include pellet size, strength and durability, moisture content, calorific value, energy density (ED), bulk density (BD), morphology, and porosity (Jeguirim et al, 2014 ; Sheng & Azevedo, 2005 ). The available literature about the production of FPs from different raw biomass residues is abundant (Miranda et al, 2015 ) while from the SCGs has been reported in (Kang et al, 2017 ; Kristanto & Wijaya, 2018 ; Limousy et al, 2013 ; Nosek et al, 2020 ; Potip & Wongwuttanasatian, 2018 ) and DSCG in (Deligiannis et al, 2011 ; Haile, 2014a , 2014b ). This is attributed to their excellent chemical properties compared to other crops and biomass residues (Atabani, Al-Muhtaseb, et al, 2019 ).…”