Filtration combustion of a porous layer with natural filtration of the oxidizer diluted by an inert component is studied. The problem of ignition of a porous layer by a heated surface permeable for the gas is solved, and the time of ignition is determined as a function of pressure in the reactor and initial porosity of the sample. Formation of an inert gas "plug" preventing chemical interaction is examined. It is shown that the mean depth of conversion of the condensed reagent in the porous layer depends on the sample length, porosity, pressure of the gas mixture, and concentration of the inert component.