This paper examines the manipulation of costume by characters in
Aristophanes' Acharnians, Thesmophoriazusae, and Frogs. Costume
control is viewed as a type of comic competition. In Acharnians,
Dicaeopolis' overall mastery is expressed by his control over costume; in
Thesmophoriazusae, the Relative experiences a series of costume-related
humiliations; in Frogs, Dionysus and Xanthias exchange costume, reducing
Dionysus' status. Successful manipulation of costume is associated with
masculinity and heightened status, while failure to control costume is
correlated with emasculation and lowered status. Characters' handling
of costume has additional reference to the poet's degree of mastery
over the elements of dramatic production.