“…Novice principals are sometimes referred to as early-career, new, or beginner principals (Ng, 2015;Oplatka, 2012;Sepuru & Mohlakwana, 2020;Spillane & Lee, 2014). Daresh (2001) 7 (Blose et al, 2022;Bolam et al, 2000;Daresh & Male, 2000;Kitavi & van der Westhuizen, 1997;Kouhsari & Bush, 2020;Liljenberg & Andersson, 2020;Meyer & Patuawa, 2022;Myende et al, 2018;Ng, 2015;Sepura &Mohlakwana, 2020;Spillane & Lee, 2012;Spillane & Anderson, 2014;Swen, 2020;Tahir et al, 2017;Tuma & Spillane, 2019;Wieczorek & Manard, 2018) and Oplatka (2012) state that these are principals who have a maximum of three years in the principalship position. Drawing from Day and Bakioglu (1996), novice principals are still in the initiation phase.…”