“…Social identity theory (Tajfel, 1969;Tajfel & Turner, 1986, 1979 has been used to investigate the sense-making processes and the understanding of individuals and groups, particularly in terms of how groups of people describe their in-group and out-group beliefs, behaviors, and understanding. Internal and external factors such as social class, place of origin, nationality, language, sexual orientation, status, religious practice, and belief (Dwertmann & Kunze, 2021;Erisen, 2017;Gibbs & Griffin, 2013;Mullin et al, 2018) are some of the elements that categorize people's backgrounds and identities (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). Although people may grow up in the same community and region, different factors and elements may affect their connections and social identities, particularly in creating ideas of we, them, us, and you (Erisen, 2017;Tong et al, 1999).…”