Commentary: Economic growth is the basis of mortality rate decline in the 20th century—experience of the United States 1901–2000

Abstract

Economic growth, cumulatively over at least a decade, has been the central factor in mortality rate decline in the US over the 20th century. The volatility of rapid economic growth as it departs from its major trend, has a very short-term effect (within a year) to increase mortality-partly owing to adaptation to new technology and the adjustment of the formerly unemployed to new jobs, social status, and organizational structures.

Financial Crises: Impact on Mental Health and Suggested Responses

“…This is perhaps best demonstrated by the link between unemployment and high morbidity/mortality rates [34,35]. Recent evidence from Spain confirms a significant relationship between socioeconomic determinants and mental illness, including a rise in somatoform disorders [36], among others.…”

The relationship between recessions and health

“…It is important to note here that some alternative studies, also from the US, suggest that economic growth has been the central factor in the decline in mortality rates during the 20th century [10]. Further complicating the matter, recent studies from the US provide mixed results, implying either a weak negative association or no association between economic hardships and mortality rates [2].…”

The Health and Policy Implications of Job Losses

“…However, economic downturns do not last for ever. Time lags between job loss and deterioration in health, which several studies have revealed (e.g., Brenner's work 7 ), could even mean that worsening mortality and morbidity appear to be associated with rising employment. If politicians are ever deserving of sympathy, physicians might spare them a thought here.…”