The process of recruitment and selection for health service psychology postdoctoral training has a complex, and sometimes, controversial history. We review the history of this selection process and discuss several issues that complicate postdoctoral selection. These issues range from the hetero-This article was published Online First November 9, 2017. DOUG BODIN is an associate professor of clinical pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine and a pediatric neuropsychologist at Nationwide Children's Hospital. His areas of professional and research interest include training issues in clinical neuropsychology and outcomes in children and adolescents with concussion. JOEL P. SCHMIDT is currently the psychology training director at the VA Northern California Health Care System, California, and previously served as chair of the VA Psychology Training Council. His primary interests include motivational interviewing, behavior therapy, technology and data analytics in clinical training, and systemic approaches to training innovation.