“…Bucket wheel excavators (BWEs), machines operating in harsh working conditions, under the influence of loads of pronounced dynamic and stochastic nature, have a key role in surface mining systems. Tendencies towards increasing their capacities (Bošnjak, 2015;Che & Chen, 2014) and enabling excavation of soil of higher workability classes (Machniak & Kozioł, 2017) have not been adequately supported by the calculation methods. Inevitable reconstructions, conducted as a consequence of various types of technological (Bošnjak & Zrnić, 2012) and structural (Bošnjak & Zrnić, 2012;Rusiński et al, 2010) failures, as well as failures of vital mechanisms (Dudek et al, 2011;Savković et al, 2011) represent a solid proof of this statement.…”