This thesis presents the first measurement of 6 hadronic event shapes in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √ s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Results are presented at the particle-level, permitting comparisons to multiple Monte Carlo event generator tools. Numerous tools and techniques that enable detailed analysis of the hadronic final state at high luminosity are described. The approaches presented utilize the dual strengths of the ATLAS calorimeter and tracking systems to provide high resolution and robust measurements of the hadronic jets that constitute both a background and a signal throughout AT-LAS physics analyses. The study of the hadronic final state is then extended to jet substructure, where the energy flow and topology within individual jets is studied at the detector level and techniques for estimating systematic uncertainties for such measurements are commissioned in the first data. These first substructure measurements in ATLAS include the jet mass and sub-jet multiplicity as well as those concerned with multi-body hadronic decays and color flow within jets. Finally, the first boosted hadronic object observed at the LHC -the decay of the top quark to a single jet -is presented.
PrefaceThe Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest machine ever built by humankind and is designed to accelerate protons to the highest energies ever produced on Earth.This fact alone merits respect and awe of the infinite creativity and willingness of humans to believe that they can achieve the impossible in order to understand the unknowable. The possibility to study the properties of the interactions that such a machine produces is truly a once in a lifetime opportunity.The work constituted by this thesis represents an endeavor to understand the way that quarks and gluons -the partons that were at one time only a theoretical "convenience" for Richard Feynman, Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig -evolve to form experimental signatures in our detectors, the jets of the so-called hadronic final state. But the LHC is a unique machine, producing a complex environment in which these signatures are manifested. As a result, techniques must be developed to tease out the interesting physics buried within a complex milieu created by the enormous energy and intensity of the LHC. This thesis is at least in part devoted to describing those tools, some of which have since come to be used in analyses measuring the top quark, the W boson, and searches for new physics throughout ATLAS.An attempt is made to draw a connection among the many studies performed throughout the initial phases of the ATLAS experiment. Critical efforts during the commissioning of the detector, the first acquisition of √ s = 900 GeV and then √ s = 7 TeV data, and the full-fledged analysis of the full 2010 dataset, are all tied together by a common thread: the ability to utilize the largest and most advance instruments ever built in a coherent manner to understand the highest energy collisions of the sm...