Growing international interest in the early childhood years has been accompanied by an expansion of public programs in Australia targeting young children and their families. This article explores some of the influences and rhetoric that frame these initiatives. It encourages critical examination of the discourses that shape the nature of early childhood programs in Australia and identifies a range of barriers that inhibit the involvement of early childhood teachers in the design and delivery of social policy initiatives for young children. As the imperatives of programs seeking to overcome social disadvantage take prominence in Australian early childhood policy initiatives, pedagogical perspectives that promote universal rights to more comprehensive early childhood experiences can easily be silenced. The article calls for pedagogical leadership to overcome these barriers and promote the democratic rights of all children to high-quality and publicly supported early childhood education and care programs.Moss (2001) observes that early childhood education and care can often be viewed as 'technology for social stability and economic progress, the young child as a redemptive vehicle to be programmed to become a solution to certain problems' (p. 13). This powerful observation sets a context for the following critical analysis of the influences on early childhood social policy in Australia. Often expressed in the separate domains of health, welfare and education, this article exposes the dichotomies that these artificial demarcations create in a social policy context. While early childhood teachers may consider themselves influential in the design and delivery of education and care programs, powerful policy agendas are dominating the discourses of early childhood education and care that favour health and welfare imperatives over more comprehensive and pedagogically driven possibilities. Within this context, the term 'pedagogies' is used to express approaches to curriculum, learning and teaching that recognise the complex interconnectedness of health, welfare and education in young children's lives -approaches that are grounded in images of children as capable and resourceful.The article begins by outlining the global impetus for public interest in early childhood as an important life phase. It then analyses Australian responses to these influences and describes consequent changes to public provisions for young children within this country, drawing on specific examples, particularly within New South Wales. It argues that the selective use of particular types of research evidence and reliance on a narrow range of evidence is diminishing the importance of early childhood pedagogies. The article highlights a subtle and yet powerful shift in the intentions and outcomes for children's services across Australia. It alerts early childhood teachers to pervading images of the 'vulnerable and needy' child within social policy and how these images are acting to shape curriculum and ways in which teachers work with childre...