“…The global economy has always been dynamic and challenging for the domestic industrial situation, as evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic's slowdown in economic productivity (see also : Abbas & Lan, 2020;Guo, Kubli, & Saner, 2021;Jongwanich, Park, & Wongcharoen, 2019). High inflation, high-interest rates, and a scarcity of capital indicate that the global economy is entering a new chapter, directly impacting supply chains (Abbas & Lan, 2020;Bhatti, Chaudhry, Rehman, & Bashir, 2021;Furceri, Carriere-Swallow, Deb, Jimenez, & Ostry, 2022). As the manufacturing industry's policy structure has changed, the efficiency principle has become more urgent and relevant (van Wyk, Naidoo, & Edoun, 2021;Zghurska, Somkina, Dymenko, & Kapelyushna, 2019).…”