2023
DOI: 10.1186/s12964-022-01016-w
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Common mechanisms underlying diabetic vascular complications: focus on the interaction of metabolic disorders, immuno-inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction

Chongxiang Xue,
Keyu Chen,
Zezheng Gao
et al.

Abstract: Diabetic vascular complications (DVCs), including macro- and micro- angiopathy, account for a high percentage of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Endothelial dysfunction is the initial and role step for the pathogenesis of DVCs. Hyperglycemia and lipid metabolism disorders contribute to endothelial dysfunction via direct injury of metabolism products, crosstalk between immunity and inflammation, as well as related interaction network. Although physiological and phenotypic differences support … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Older individuals are more susceptible to the early onset of diabetes vascular complications ( Bellary et al, 2021 ). On the one hand, metabolic disturbances affect vascular endothelial cells, including disruptions in glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, intestinal microbiota metabolism, inflammation-related metabolites, and the impact of arachidonic acid derivatives on the endothelium ( Xue et al, 2023 ). On the other hand, under the regulation of various cells and their secreted cytokines, key transcriptional regulation pathways such as TLR2/4-NF-κB, p38/MAPK, IL-6/STAT3, and others participate in the immune-inflammatory interactions underlying diabetic vascular complications, ultimately leading to vascular damage and barrier disruption, triggering diabetes-related macrovascular and microvascular complications ( Odegaard et al, 2016 ; Wu et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: The Pathological Mechanisms In Elderly Diabetes Mellitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Older individuals are more susceptible to the early onset of diabetes vascular complications ( Bellary et al, 2021 ). On the one hand, metabolic disturbances affect vascular endothelial cells, including disruptions in glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, intestinal microbiota metabolism, inflammation-related metabolites, and the impact of arachidonic acid derivatives on the endothelium ( Xue et al, 2023 ). On the other hand, under the regulation of various cells and their secreted cytokines, key transcriptional regulation pathways such as TLR2/4-NF-κB, p38/MAPK, IL-6/STAT3, and others participate in the immune-inflammatory interactions underlying diabetic vascular complications, ultimately leading to vascular damage and barrier disruption, triggering diabetes-related macrovascular and microvascular complications ( Odegaard et al, 2016 ; Wu et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: The Pathological Mechanisms In Elderly Diabetes Mellitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Патологическое влияние гипергликемии реализуется путем многих механизмов, участвующих в формировании осложнений СД, включаю щих активацию полиолового, гексозаминового пути метаболизма глюкозы, пути протеинкиназы С, окислительный стресс на фоне гиперпродукции реактивных форм кислорода, ускоренное гликирование клеточных и внеклеточных белков, активацию тромбоцитов, воспаление, эндотелиальную дисфункцию (рис. 1) [7][8][9]. Для гипергликемии характерны протромботические нарушения в системе гемостаза: повышение агрегационной активности тромбоцитов, подавление фибринолитической активности, активации факторов тромбообразования (фактора фон Виллебранда, факторов VII, VIII, X).…”
Section: гипергликемия как ключевой фактор развития хронических ослож...unclassified
“…модифицируются структура и функции белков, в т. ч. ферментных, что вызывает устойчивые повреждения клеток, воспаление, нарушение регенерации. Накопленные КПГ за период длительной неконтролируемой гипергликемии сохраняются длительное время даже при дальнейшем достижении гликемического контроля [7,9,10]. Гипергликемия способствует гликозилированию апопротеина В (апо-В).…”
Section: гипергликемия как ключевой фактор развития хронических ослож...unclassified
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“…T and B lymphocytes were evaluated in gingival tissue samples collected from the research animals. This assessment involved the use of a cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), a protein complex and T cell co-receptor [35,36], and a cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20), a protein expressed on the surface of B cells [37]. We closely observed alterations that occurred within the gingival epithelium, as well as in the superficial and deep chorion layers.…”
Section: Immunohistochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%