“…For instance, as imilars ender-receiver system was later employed to create artificial cells that were able to communicate with live bacterial cells, [32] somewhat remindingo fT uring's classical test for artificial intelligence. [19,33] Meanwhile, various groups reported communication between either identical or distinct types of artificial cells in aw ide variety of settings.E xamples include severals ender-receiver-types ystems, [32b, c] the realization of spatially distributed dynamics, [5,6,11] simple types of spatial differentiation in colloidal materials [8] and tissue-like droplet assemblies. [1] Recently,D NA-functionalized gel particlesw ere encapsulated within larger compartments as primitive mimics of eukaryotic cells with an ucleus and organelles, [9,12] and communication was demonstrated among particles within as ingle compartment, [9] and also between the eukaryotic cell mimics.…”