“…Therapeutic alliance is focussed on empowering the consumer to achieve wellbeing and self-efficacy, assisted and motivated by nursing care, support and advocacy (Anderson & Funnell, 2008;Byers, Lamanna, & Rosenberg, 2010;Callery & Milnes, 2012;Doherty, 2009Doherty, , 2010Dubyna & Quinn, 1996;Hewitt & Coffey, 2005;Madden, 1990;Richardson, 1997;Spiers & Wood, 2010;Surtees, 2007). Through empowerment, a consumer assumes greater ownership of and responsibility for their own wellbeing and health maintenance (Spiers & Wood, 2010;Zugai, Stein-Parbury, & Roche, 2013), which is a more effective care strategy than arrangements which depend on consumer compliance (Dubyna & Quinn, 1996).…”