2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2011.05.002
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Communication, correlation and cheap-talk in games with public information

Abstract: This paper studies extensive form games with public information where all players have the same information at each point in time. We prove that when there are at least three players, all communication equilibrium payo s can be obtained by unmediated cheap-talk procedures. The result encompasses repeated games and stochastic games.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The main idea is as in the literature on implementing correlated equilibria without a mediator (see Forges (2009) for a survey). More specifically, Proposition 2 is similar to Theorem 9 of Heller et al (2012), which shows that communication equilibria in repeated games with perfect monitoring can always be implemented by ex ante correlation and cheap talk. Since we also assume players observe actions perfectly, the main difference between the results is that theirs is for Nash rather than sequential equilibrium, so they are concerned only with detecting deviations rather than providing incentives to punish deviations once detected.…”
Section: Tightness Of the Boundmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…The main idea is as in the literature on implementing correlated equilibria without a mediator (see Forges (2009) for a survey). More specifically, Proposition 2 is similar to Theorem 9 of Heller et al (2012), which shows that communication equilibria in repeated games with perfect monitoring can always be implemented by ex ante correlation and cheap talk. Since we also assume players observe actions perfectly, the main difference between the results is that theirs is for Nash rather than sequential equilibrium, so they are concerned only with detecting deviations rather than providing incentives to punish deviations once detected.…”
Section: Tightness Of the Boundmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…12 The equilibrium strategies suggested in the previous paragraph raise two problems. The first one, which is not typical of our construction (see, e.g., Bárány 1992 andHeller et al 2012), is that punishments may appear as incredible threats. We come back to this below.…”
Section: Implementing Communication Equilibria By Cheap Talkmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The brief sketch above also suggests that our construction makes use of punishments. This should not be surprising in view of the literature on the implementation of a mediator by cheap talk (see Bárány 1992 for an early example, Heller et al 2012 for a recent one, , 2006and Gerardi 2004 for discussions and solutions to the problem, and Forges 2009 for a survey). Are these punishments credible?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The brief sketch above also suggests that our construction makes use of punishments. This should not be surprising in view of the literature on the implementation of a mediator by cheap talk (see Bárány 1992 for an early example, Heller et al 2012 for a recent one, , 2006and Gerardi 2004 for discussions and solutions to the problem, and Forges 2009 for a survey). Are these punishments credible?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%