“…Communications management is a path to individual and organizational learning, as well as to building trust and shared work values ( Senge, 2006 ). Communications management is one of the most significant and complicated elements of project management, which is affected by a variety of factors including: cultural differences, trust, communication support tools, IT infrastructure, geographic distance, time interval, stakeholders, monitoring, measurement and analysis, planning, continuous improvement, models and policies, and curriculum ( Muszyńska, 2018 ). An effective communications management plan creates a culture of collaboration in a converging project team ( Livesey, 2016 ).…”