Communication technology for industry 4.0

Marcoň, P.; Zezulka, F.; Veselý, I.; Szabó, Zsolt; Roubal, Z.; Sajdl, O.; Gescheidtová, E.; Dohnal, P.

doi:10.1109/piers.2017.8262021

Cited by 47 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Later, Marcon et al described the various communication protocols for Industry 4.0 such as data distribution service (DDS) protocol, production performance management (PPM) protocol, and open platform communication–unified architecture (OPC‐UA) protocol. Developed countries use different protocols like OPC‐UA by Europe and DDS by the United States.…”

Section: Ti Deployment In Smart Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tactile internet and its applications in 5G era: A comprehensive review

Gupta

Tanwar

Tyagi

et al. 2019

Int J Communication

127

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Over the last few years, communication latency has been a major hurdle for most of the applications deployed in different network domains. During this era, a number of communication protocols and standards were developed and used by the community. However, still, the problem of latency persists keeping in view of the quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) for different applications. To mitigate the aforementioned issues, in this paper, we present an in-depth survey of state-of-the art proposals having tactile internet as a backbone for delay mitigation using 5G networks for future ultra-reliable low-latency applications such as Healthcare 4.0, Industry 4.0, virtual reality and augmented reality, and smart education. From the existing proposals, it has been observed that tactile internet can provide interactions between virtual objects to give a feel of real environment with maximum latency of 1 millisecond. Also, this paper highlights the key differences between the tactile internet and Internet of Things in context with 5G revolution. Then open issues and challenges of tactile internet for smart applications are analyzed. Finally, a comparison of existing proposals with respect to various parameters is presented, which allows the end users to select one of the proposals in comparison with its merits over the others. KEYWORDSHealthcare 4.0, Industry 4.0, IoT, latency, reliability, tactile internet, 5G INTRODUCTIONMobile communication allows users to exchange data using smart devices ubiquitously using the mobile internet (MI). MI has millions of connected smart devices irrespective of their locations. It has revolutionized the different segments of industries such as health care, logistics, education, gaming, and transportation for maintaining quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) for different applications. Moreover, it provides a device-to-device (D2D) communication, ie, ubiquitous communication for data sharing and communication between devices. This D2D communication coined the new term, the Internet of Things (IoT), 1 which provides the low power devices or equipments to perform specific tasks in the environment where they are deployed. IoT is being used in various smart city applications such as smart lightening, smart parking, waste management, traffic congestion, and forest fire detection. In D2D communication, the mobile devices can share prime or critical information in which a delay of even millisecond can harm the persons life (for example, the information sharing during robotic telesurgery). Existing cellular systems infrastructure is not suitable for such sensitive data sharing because of low data rates and long delay (greater than 20 ms). However, for D2D communications, Int J Commun Syst. 2019;32:e3981.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/dac

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Section: Ti Deployment In Smart Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tactile internet and its applications in 5G era: A comprehensive review

Gupta

Tanwar

Tyagi

et al. 2019

Int J Communication

127

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“…In grid computing, the resources are shared among several users of the network. Each user communicates with other users simultaneously . Several users provide independent processes.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Each user communicates with other users simultaneously. 22,23 Several users provide independent processes. Usually, the resource manager receives different tasks; then, it allocates them to the computational nodes of a network.…”

Section: Grid Computingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A proposed computation, which benefits from the cooperation of dew, edge, and cloud computations

Abdoos

Taheri

Taeezadeh

2019

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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We propose a computation that compensates the weakness of the processing power and storage capacity of the dew and edge servers. In the proposed computation, the nodes near to each other, which can be the dew, edge, or cloud servers, form a computational grid. The dew servers can be mobile devices, laptops, or computers. Their processing power and storage capacity can be used when they are idle. Our goal is to achieve load balancing of different nodes (servers). A server of the grid with proper processing power, storage capacity, remained energy, and low task load is selected as the grid head (each server of grid shares its specification with the other servers of grid periodically). The grid head (server) is responsible for grid communications. The grid head shares the specification of the grid, with the neighbor nodes (we suppose that the end device is aware of the specification of the nearest dew, edge, and cloud grid heads to itself). The end device decides about sending its created tasks to the grid head of a dew or edge or cloud grid, with attention to the distance between itself and the grid head, and the free processing power and storage capacity of the grid. The scheduling algorithm of a grid is the combination of first‐come–first‐served and priority scheduling algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed computation has less delay and energy consumption and more efficiency than the cloud and edge computations.

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“…Visto que flexibilidade e interoperabilidade são algumas das peças chaves para integração ciberfísica, o tráfego de informações se torna peça fundamental na estrutura do sistema, consequentemente, o uso industrial de wireless network (IWS -Industrial Wireless Network) será uma das tecnologias habilitadoras importantes. Isso significa que para a arquitetura dessas redes, itens como a disponibilidade (reability), topologias dinâmicas, mobilidade, interferência dos sinais e perdas, validação e segurança, terão grande impacto em controle de processos em batelada, mas são aspectos para além do presente trabalho (Li et al, 2017) e (Marcon et al, 2017). Por * https://www.amnytt.no/getfile.php/3901260.2265.akzillql7uuipz/RAMEI+4.0.pdf isso, remete-se a leitura de Lucas-Estañ et al (2018) sobre os requisitos da comunicação, lembrando que os protocolos de comunicação para controle de processo sofrerão rapidamente readequação para Indústria 4.0 A Indústria 4.0 representa a quarta revolução industrial a caminho da internet das coisas, dados e serviços.…”

Section: Discussão Sobre Indústria 40 Em Controle De Processos Em Baunclassified

Integração Do Sistema Ciber-Físico Para Sistema De Programação, Intertravamento E Controle De Um Reator Batelada

Sousa¹,

Taira²,

Park³

2019

jCEC

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O presente trabalho destina-se a esclarecer o conceito de Indústria 4.0 para sistemas de controle industrial de Engenharia Química, não abandonando as técnicas consagradas e colocando-as no contexto ciber-físico através da integração entre sistema de informação, modelo virtual e o processo físico. Após a elaboração da arquitetura e programação dentro de cada módulo de sistema de controle, incluindo um observador virtual, é realizada a aplicação de intertravamento no controle de um reator de batelada, mostrando as funcionalidades de automação ciberfísica quando comparada à complexidade de hardwares em sistemas tradicionais.

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Communication technology for industry 4.0

Cited by 47 publications

References 1 publication

Tactile internet and its applications in 5G era: A comprehensive review

Tactile internet and its applications in 5G era: A comprehensive review

A proposed computation, which benefits from the cooperation of dew, edge, and cloud computations

Integração Do Sistema Ciber-Físico Para Sistema De Programação, Intertravamento E Controle De Um Reator Batelada

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