1970
DOI: 10.1109/proc.1970.7986
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Communication theory for the turbulent atmosphere

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Cited by 53 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, in an "off" interval, the count variable is Poisson with parameter . 2 The signal mean parameter is given by (5) where is the detector's quantum efficiency, assumed to be 0.5 here, is Planck's constant 10 , and is the optical center frequency, here taken to be 10 , corresponding to a 1.55 m wavelength in the infrared region. is the power provided at one detector by the entire transmitter array, and is the duration of a slot.…”
Section: Optical Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Similarly, in an "off" interval, the count variable is Poisson with parameter . 2 The signal mean parameter is given by (5) where is the detector's quantum efficiency, assumed to be 0.5 here, is Planck's constant 10 , and is the optical center frequency, here taken to be 10 , corresponding to a 1.55 m wavelength in the infrared region. is the power provided at one detector by the entire transmitter array, and is the duration of a slot.…”
Section: Optical Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in optical free-space communication dates to the 1960s, [5], [7], [8], where it was shown that standard pulse-position-modulation (PPM) is an average-energy efficient strategy as the number of slots increases, and this also mitigates against background radiation. Work on coded PPM includes that of [9]- [12].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that if the spatial intensity distribution is known, and the location and size of each detector element also are known, then conditioning on the spatial intensity distribution is equivalent to conditioning on the array of intensity components, each of which is still a function of time. Assuming that each array element observes the sum of a signal field plus multimode Gaussian noise field with average noise count per mode much less than one, the array outputs can be modeled as conditionally independent Poisson processes, conditioned on the average signal intensity over each detector element [2,4]. Hence, we denote the joint conditional sample function density of the array as…”
Section: B Array-detector Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus z is both amplitude and angle modulated, and the noise is a multiplicative-lognormal process [19], [44], including both phase and amplitude noise.…”
Section: 37)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is an important model in some optical communication problems [44]. In many cases, changes in the transmission medium --e.g., turbulence in the (2), is isomorphic to S…”
Section: 37)mentioning
confidence: 99%