Among the key concerns in developmental world Englishes is that of educational collaboration and cooperation. This article reports a recent study that investigated the research roles and activities of Cambodian applied linguistics (English Language Teachers (ELT) or Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)) scholars who completed a thesis in English outside their own country at an Englishmedium higher education institution. In particular, it explores what happens to these scholars when they return to their home institutions in Cambodia with a Master's or PhD degree. Given their overseas training is widely perceived to be superior to that offered by local master's and doctoral programs, it is important to know to what extent these scholars are sharing their knowledge and skills, making an impact through taking on significant leadership roles, and occupying positions of influence within university settings.The research site is a leading public university in Cambodia.
INTRODUCTIONAs argued in the developmental world Englishes research agenda put forward by Bolton, Graddol and Meierkord (2011, p. 473), there is a need 'for accounts of the sociolinguistic realities of particular contexts from the points of view of the grass roots players themselves.' This article seeks to address precisely this issue by providing insights on ELT research in Cambodia from key academic leaders and other academic staff who have benefited from and improved their research skills through overseas study at master's or doctoral level. Leadership in research is critical and it is becoming a defining characteristic of universities in 'developing' countries that seek to grow their reputations both domestically and internationally.Cambodia remains one of the least developed countries receiving aid, as noted by the OECD's most recent Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list (OECD, 2020). Yet despite this disadvantaged context, Cambodian ELT 292