“…Since the early 2000s, arts-led initiatives have taken a leading role in revitalising rural communities across the world via art festivals, biennials and triennials. Scholars have approached this phenomenon from different disciplinary vantage points: Social science research has ranged from studying the economic gains derived from these art initiatives Mahon et al, 2018;Woods, 2012) to recognising their social benefits (e.g., Anwar McHenry, 2009McHenry, , 2011Anwar-McHenry et al, 2018;Balfour et al, 2018;Gibson & Gordon, 2018;Koizumi, 2016) and facilitation of sustainable community development (e.g., Black, 2016;Hjalager & Kwiatkowski, 2018;Qu & Cheers, 2021). Meanwhile, arts and cultural studies scholars have examined how art is mobilised for rural revitalisation and community building and what this means for arts' social potential, autonomy or political-corporate bridge-building capacities (e.g., Borggreen & Platz, 2019;Klien, 2010aKlien, , 2010b.…”