“…Citizens' pluvial flood risk awareness is particularly low, as it is not generally considered as important or threatening as river and coastal flooding, despite the tens of millions of euros' worth of damage and disruption it has caused in the Netherlands (NOS, 2016;Van Riel, 2011). However, the growing risk and experience of pluvial flooding in the Netherlands (Dai, Wörner, & van Rijswick, 2018;H20, 2016;PBL, 2015), a more active citizenry in water management (Duijn, van Buuren, Edelenbos, van Popering-verkerk, & Van Meerkerk, 2019), and encouragement by the Participation Society policy agenda (Verhoeven & Tonkens, 2013) are the context for citizens to be increasingly interested and engaged in local FRM. Acknowledging this new phenomenon, this article focuses on the potential and actual role of citizens in local pluvial FRM.…”