“…Psychological factors associated with PPD include difficulty coping, feelings of incompetence (Logsdon, Eckert, Tomasulo, Beck, & Dennis, 2012), suicidality (Lucero, Beckstrand, Callister, & Sanchez-Birkhead, 2012), hopelessness (Sealy et al, 2009), and depression prior to or during pregnancy (CDC, 2008). Social factors include living in poverty and in unsafe neighborhoods (Schultz et al, 2006), lower levels of education, higher rates of unemployment (Fellenzer & Cibula, 2014), job-related stress (Grote & Bledsoe, 2007), having an unplanned pregnancy that is unplanned (Fellenzer & Cibula; 2014), and having a contentious or inconsistent relationship with the child’s father (Grote & Bledsoe, 2007).…”