“…The recent literature reports that most of the meta-heuristic-based optimization algorithms are able to solve real-life optimization problems and those algorithms are such as: grey wolf optimization (GWO) [34], teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) [44], bacteria foraging optimization (BFO) [17], the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [33], the JAYA algorithm [43], ant colony optimization (ACO) [10], the sine cosine algorithm (SCA) [32], simulated annealing (SA) [29], the spotted hyena optimization algorithm (SHOA) [9], ant lion optimization (ALO) [31], particle swarm optimizations (PSO) [28], chemical reaction optimization (CRO) [30], differential evolution (DE) [50], etc. In recent times, most researchers have received immense interest in applying such nature-inspired algorithms on clustering problems [46][47][48][49]. Similarly, Jafer and Sivakumar [25] published a review article on a nature-inspired-based meta-heuristic optimization algorithm on ant-based clustering.…”