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419British Journal of Occupational Therapy September 2012 75(9)
Research
IntroductionMental health service users are one of the most excluded and disenfranchised groups in society (Leff and Warner 2006). Social exclusion has been defined as non-participation in key activities of the society in which a person lives (Burchardt et al 2002). This suggests that supporting community participation can be a way of addressing this intractable problem (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister 2004).
Developing an inquiryPractitioners in a Bristol assertive outreach (AO) team (which includes the author) observed that many service users had been supported to engage successfully with mainstream community occupations, propelling their own recovery journeys. A preparatory audit of AO case notes by the lead researcher confirmed this for about 45% of the AO caseload.This phenomenon was explored to determine whether actionable learning about how these outcomes had been achieved could be applied more widely across local community mental health teams and day services, which aimed to develop socially inclusive practice by becoming more embedded in the community (National Social Inclusion Programme /Care Services Improvement Partnership 2006). In particular, the learning was relevant to the work of a local interagency community consortium, convened to coordinate the joint efforts of local day services and community partners to develop new communitybased occupational opportunities for mental health service users.Community participation and recovery for mental health service users: an action research inquiry
Jon Fieldhouse
Key words:Community mental health, social inclusion, recovery.
Introduction:The social inclusion of individuals with mental health problems is an issue for mental health services, for the individuals who experience stigma, discrimination and exclusion, and for society at large. To develop community-orientated services that are capable of promoting inclusion it will, therefore, be advantageous to all parties to understand what service users find most helpful.Method: A 2-year action research project explored the recovery journeys of a group of assertive outreach service users who had progressed from being socially excluded and occupationally deprived to being participants in their local comm...