“…Namely, we aim to determine the priority order of port construction investment for the potential ports located in the Southeast Asian region. Note that, our studied problem is completely different from the hub location problem (Alumur and Kara, 2008;Campbell and O'Kelly, 2012;Zheng, et al, 2018Zheng, et al, , 2019, which mainly aims to find the optimal hub locations by minimizing the total cost for transporting cargoes from their origin nodes to their destination nodes.…”