“…Shared language directly encodes beliefs about social roles. Further enhancing group complementarity and the assignment of roles, language can explicitly encode social roles, with discussion about who is doing what (Abney, Paxton, Dale, & Kello, 2021;Fusaroli et al, 2012;Paxton, Varoquaux, Holdgraf, & Geiger, 2022), about social network structure Sloman, Goldstone, & Gonzalez, 2021;Dubova, Moskvichev, & Goldstone, 2020), and about institutions of leadership (Sumpter, 2009;Shaw & Hill, 2014;Pietraszewski, 2020). Some languages use different pronouns to encode relative social status, closeness or formality, as in French with the more formal second-person pronoun vous used for those perceived as having higher social status, while tu marks a kind of closeness or intimacy (Agha, 1994;l'Huillier, 1999).…”