The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1990 requires that the Individualized Education Program (IEP) of each student with disabilities, beginning no later than age 16, contain a statement of needed transition services. Since 1992, the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) has monitored the implementation of the transition services provisions of the Act by those States and entities receiving IDEAPart B monies. This article presents an analysis of the extent to which states and entities implemented the transition services requirements during the 1993-94 through 1996-97 monitoring cycles based on OSEP's monitoring reports. This study reviewed the status of implementation prior to the 1997 amendments to IDEA that added the requirements for a statement of transition service needs. This article offers recommendations for policy changes to ensure that students receive the required transition services consistent with IDEA's statutory and regulatory provisions.The genesis for ensuring that youth with disabilities receive the transition services necessary for moving from school to post-school activities consistent with their needs, preferences, and interests can be traced to Public Law 98-199, Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments of 1983 (EHA) . This legislation introduced the federal government's initiative to address the needs of youth transitioning from school. The legislation also announced a number of competitive grants to strengthen and coordinate education, training, and related services for youths with disabilities as they transitioned to post-secondary education, vocational training, competitive employment, continuing education, or adult services and stimulate the development of programs for secondary special education (Education of the Handicapped at AMS/Girona Library on March 17, 2015 cde.sagepub.com Downloaded from 52 Amendments of 1983).In 1983, Madeline Will, then Assistant Secretary for the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, expressed the government's initiative to support programs for youth with disabilities as they transitioned from school to post-school activities (Will, 1983). Seven years later, the reauthorization of the Education of the Handicapped Act (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 or IDEA) appropriated monies to support this initiative with one-time, five-year state systems change grants for transition services. Between 1991 and 1996, forty-five states received state systems change grants. These grants averaged approximately $500,000 per year for five years. One of the purposes of these grants was to &dquo;develop effective strategies and procedures for implementing the new transition services requirements contained within Part B of the IDEA of 1990&dquo; (U.S. Department of Education, 1997).IDEA of 1990 defined transition services as &dquo;a coordinated set of activities for a student, designed within an outcome-oriented process, which promotes movement from school to post-school activities including postsecondary educat...