Community violence exposure and determinants of adolescent mental health: A school-based study of a post-conflict area in Indonesia

Fausiah, Fitri; Turnip, Sherly Saragih; Hauff, Edvard

doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.020

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(48 reference statements)

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“…Although prior research has examined the associations between these factors mentioned above and children’s mental health outcomes empirically, several predictors’ effects remain unclear. For example, the female gender has received mixed support [2, 5, 14]. In addition, the associations between insurance status and children’s mental health status have not been well explored.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health status compared among rural-to-urban migrant, urban and rural school-age children in Guangdong Province, China

et al. 2019

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BackgroundPrevious research has documented mental health status among rural-to-urban migrant children (labeled as “migrant children” henceforth) and urban children. However, the findings remain unclear. In addition, far less attention has been paid to rural children’s psychological outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare mental health status among migrant, urban and rural school-age children in Guangdong Province, China.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 372 migrant, 254 urban and 268 rural children selected respectively from 3 private schools, 4 public schools and 2 village schools in Guangdong Province, China. Participants provided their socio-demographic information and completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to assess mental health. One-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) and Bonferroni post hoc test were used to evaluate SDQ scores differences. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to measure mental health differences among children after controlling for socio-demographics. Chi-square analyses were used to assess differences in the prevalence of mental health problems among children.ResultsBonferroni post hoc test showed that migrant and rural children reported significantly higher scores than urban peers in emotional symptoms, hyperactivity/inattention and total difficulties score (p < 0.01). In addition, migrant children reported a higher peer problems score compared to urban children (p < 0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, rural and migrant children reported significantly a higher total difficulties score than urban children (p = 0.046 and 0.024, respectively). Additionally, female gender, having insurance, seldom communicating with parents, and higher monthly household income were negatively associated with a higher total difficulties score. Conversely, children’s father with secondary education was positively associated with a higher total difficulties score. The prevalence of mental health problems among rural, migrant and urban children were 26.5, 18.8 and 15.0% (χ2 = 11.41, p = 0.003), respectively.ConclusionsRural and migrant children reported poorer mental health than urban children. Female gender, having insurance, seldom communicating with parents, and higher monthly household income were associated with better mental health of children. However, children’s father with secondary education was associated with poorer mental health of children. Given the different effects of socio-demographics, further support might be provided accordingly to improve the mental health of school-age children.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health status compared among rural-to-urban migrant, urban and rural school-age children in Guangdong Province, China

et al. 2019

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“…Most studies found that youth living in a post conflict setting have been exposed to some kind of violence in their community (Das-Munshi et al, 2017;Fausiah, Turnip, & Hauff, 2019;Kaminer, du Plessis, Hardy, & Benjamin, 2013;McAloney, McCrystal, Percy, & McCartan, 2009). The fact the community discussed political violence in an ease manner might be a sign of the increasing sense to tolerate violence.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary Insights on the Acehnese Daily Stressors in Conflict Affected Area

Hamid

Ednadita

2020

JEHCP

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The 2005 peace memorandum was a significant event for the development of Aceh province, following 30 years living in the adversity of political conflict and violence. Persistent stress in post-conflict communities may occur due to daily life hardships related to economic and political instability, such as access to education, employment, and others. These stresses are referred to as daily stressors. The purpose of this study is to explore the preliminary insights of daily stressors among the Acehnese 13 years following the peace memorandum. The study was conducted in the city center of North Aceh, one of the regencies that were highly affected by political conflict and violence. We recruited 20 participants with convenience sampling that were consisted of village headmen and local villagers from one of the villages in North Aceh. The study employed qualitative design by collecting data with focus group discussion and data were analyzed with thematic analysis. The study results discuss preliminary findings to provide meaningful knowledge related to daily stressors in conflict-affected areas in Aceh.

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“…This study focuses on Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea conflict area due to China's nine-dash line claim (Fausiah et al, 2019;Zou et al, 2021). This study wants to examine (1) the existence of the traditional fishing ground principle in UNCLOS III 1982 (2) The impact of the nine-dash line claim on Indonesia's sovereign rights in the conflict area of the North Natuna Sea.…”

Section: Status Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Status of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the north natuna sea conflict area consequences of China's nine-dash line claim

et al. 2021

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The existence of sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea has begun to be disturbed since China's claim of traditional fishing rights was strengthened by the nine-dash line claim. This claim includes the North Natuna Sea area into China's territorial sea, which makes this area a conflict area. The problem in this research is the existence of traditional fishing ground rights in UNCLOS III 1982 and the impact of the nine-dash line claim on Indonesia's sovereign rights in the conflict area of ??the North Natuna Sea. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study explained that the 1982 UNCLOS III did not regulate traditional fishing ground, and the impact of the nine-dash line claim is very significant, as can be seen from the activities of Chinese fishers in the North Natuna Sea, which are supported by Chinese coast guard vessels, which have disrupted Indonesia's enjoyment of its sovereign rights. Thus, it can be concluded that the traditional fishing ground rights with the nine-dash line claim are not based on international law but are only based on China's unilateral claims and create conflicts that impact Indonesia.

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Community violence exposure and determinants of adolescent mental health: A school-based study of a post-conflict area in Indonesia

Cited by 11 publications

References 37 publications

Mental health status compared among rural-to-urban migrant, urban and rural school-age children in Guangdong Province, China

Mental health status compared among rural-to-urban migrant, urban and rural school-age children in Guangdong Province, China

Preliminary Insights on the Acehnese Daily Stressors in Conflict Affected Area

Status of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the north natuna sea conflict area consequences of China's nine-dash line claim

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