2018
DOI: 10.31921/doxacom.n26a10
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¿Cómo afrontar las noticias falseadas mediante la alfabetización periodística? Estado de la cuestión

Abstract: Existe en la actualidad un importante debate social sobre la proliferación de noticias falseadas (fake news) en los medios de comunicación y en las redes sociales, especialmente, por el deterioro queestas suponen para los sistemas democráticos, en general, y para el periodismo, en particular. Por esta razón, los estudios sobre periodismo y comunicación afrontan con urgencia el reto de re-conceptualizar un fenómeno que ha existido siempre, pero que cobra nueva vida en el actual entorno mediático. En este contex… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, the development of "alternative skills" for the interpretation of these aligned with the epistemological values of truth and untruth (Gáliková-Tolnaiová, 2019) is needed now more than ever. The development of fact-checking skills within the instrumental model of the media competence development, understood as news literacy (Pérez Tornero et al, 2018) or "professional gatekeeping" skills (Sundar, 2018), is therefore equally important as well to encourage the person's willingness to expend the effort and time required for the mental processing of the information found and read on social media. It means, encouraging the involvement in thinking, overcoming the absence of a proactive approach in receiving and processing information or "thought laziness" (Nutil, 2018) as well as the intuitiveness in assessing information as both could be barriers to the development of analytical and critical thinking.…”
Section: Extensions Of the Concept Of Media Competence In The Conditions Of Converged Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Similarly, the development of "alternative skills" for the interpretation of these aligned with the epistemological values of truth and untruth (Gáliková-Tolnaiová, 2019) is needed now more than ever. The development of fact-checking skills within the instrumental model of the media competence development, understood as news literacy (Pérez Tornero et al, 2018) or "professional gatekeeping" skills (Sundar, 2018), is therefore equally important as well to encourage the person's willingness to expend the effort and time required for the mental processing of the information found and read on social media. It means, encouraging the involvement in thinking, overcoming the absence of a proactive approach in receiving and processing information or "thought laziness" (Nutil, 2018) as well as the intuitiveness in assessing information as both could be barriers to the development of analytical and critical thinking.…”
Section: Extensions Of the Concept Of Media Competence In The Conditions Of Converged Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is to say, user culture conditioning the existing tendencies in people's behaviors or practices in the form of combined receptive-productive use of media of a "permanent" nature within hyper-connectivity and RLCS, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social , 80, 21-38 [Research] DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2022-1514| ISSN 1138-5820 | Año 2022hyper-interactivity (Reig Hérnandez, 2013. Also, the global phenomenon of the proliferation of problematic discourses as information disorders (online disinformation) and infoxication (Pérez Tornero et al, 2018) should be taken into account. Consequently, in the context of the conditions in which the era of participation and the "era of prosumers", "hyper-connectivity" and "post-truth" intersect, there is a need to reassess the concept of media competence (Kačinová, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deconstructing disinformation consists of decrying this attempt at manipulation and putting forward truthful and not just credible information alternatives. Education is the main deconstructive tool and, in this regard, the value of media literacy (literacy in and through the media) must of course be mentioned (Pérez Tornero, Tayie, Tejedor and Pulido, 2018;Aguaded and Romero, 2015). There are three primary areas of disinformation.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La velocidad de la información es uno de los cambios disruptivos que beneficia la diseminación de noticias falsas, pero no el único: el desprestigio de las élites y de los medios de comunicación también explica el aumento de la manipulación intencional y sistemática de la información (Mcnair, 2017;Pérez Tornero, Samy Tayie, Tejedor, & Pulido, 2018).…”
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“…El descrédito de los medios está causado por el extraordinario cambio en el diseño de negocio de la prensa producido por el advenimiento del entorno digital (Chulvi, 2018;Pérez Tornero et al, 2018). La necesidad de una información permanentemente actualizada ha disminuido el tiempo de elaboración de las noticias y, con ello, la investigación y verificación que requiere la información de calidad y sin errores, especialmente cuando proliferan los rumores no contrastados en el espacio público.…”
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