“…Most previous studies about phased arrays were based on far-field focusing antennas (FFAs; Kumar et al, 2013;Ranjbar Nikkhah et al, 2013;Hansen, 2009). Recently, near-field focusing antennas (NFA) are getting more attention and may have great potential applications in noncontact microwave industrial inspection (Bogosanovic & Williamson, 2007), radio frequency identification (RFID; Buffi et al, 2010;Chou et al, 2010), gate access control (Buffi et al, 2009), radiometric temperature sensors (Stephan et al, 2007), etc.…”